| Sources |
- [S5] Headstone.
- [S2568] West Virginia Deaths Index, 1853-1973 [database on-line], (Ancestry.com).
- [S119] 1930 Census, McDowell County, WV.
- [S1875] World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, National Archives and Records Administration, (Ancestry.com online database).
- [S344] 1940 Census, McDowell County, WV.
- [S2708] World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 [database on-line], (Ancestry.com).
- [S345] 1950 Census, McDowell County, WV.
- [S934] Findagrave.com.
- [S2324] McDowell County Marriage Records, Welch, WV.
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