- The Company Descriptive Book on file at the National Archives (fold3.com) shows that William E. Swiger enlisted as a Private in Company I, 6th W.Va. Infantry on 18 Feb 1865 in Wheeling, W.Va, for a term of one year. Enlistment officer was Capt. Benjamin B. Stone. Physical description: Age 17, height 5'9", fair complexion, hazel eyes, dark hair. Birthplace Doddridge County. Occupation farmer. When he mustered in at Wheeling on 20 Feb 1865, he received a bounty of $33.33, with a balance due of $66.67. The terms of his bounty resulted in his enlistment being credited to Ohio County. Since he was a minor, written consent for his enlistment was provided by his father, Daniel Swiger. His home residence was listed as Yaters [Yeaters] Mill, Doddridge County, a community now known as Center Point.
The following relevant entries are found in the military record of Pvt William E. Swiger, Co I, 6th W.Va. Infantry:
Mustered in on February 20, 1865 in Wheeling.
Absent sick in U.S. Gen. Hospital, Grafton, W.Va. - March 28, 1865. Influenza.
Hospital Muster Roll, U.S.A. General Hospital, Grafton, W.Va., for March/April 1865 - Returned to duty April 1, 1865.
Readmitted on April 1, 1865. Measles.
Hospital Muster Roll, U.S.A. General Hospital, Grafton, W.Va., for March/April 1865 - Returned to duty April 7, 1865.
Mustered out on 10 Jun 1865 in Wheeling.
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| Notes |
- William E. Swiger's obituary states that he died in May 1938, exactly "two months and sixteen days after his 102nd birthday." It further states that he was born on Feb 28 1836 near Center Point, that he enlisted as a Cavalry soldier in the Union Army in 1861 at age 25, and that he was wounded at the Battle of Bull Run, incurring a bullet in the leg and a bayonet cut on his hand. His death record and grave marker also show his birth date as Feb 28 1836. But this account is inconsistent with his 1865 marriage record, which gives his age as 19 (b. 1846); with his 1924 marriage record, which gives his age as 77 (b. 1847); with his Feb 1865 military enlistment, which gives his age as 17 (b. 1848) and with all seven census records in which he appeared. While the 1900 Census specifies his birth date as Feb 1845, age 55, his ages in the three earliest censuses would put his birth date in about 1848. Regarding his military service, records show that he enlisted in the Infantry at age 17, just two months before the end of the war, and spent much of his brief enlistment sick in a hospital in Grafton.
1850 Census, Doddridge Co, Virginia (now West Virginia), enumerated on Oct 4 1850:
Daniel Swiger, 32, farmer; Mary, 44; John C, 13; Ann E, 12; Nancy E, 9; Andrew H, 7; Tabitha, 5; William H (sic), 2.
1860 Census, Doddridge Co, Virginia (now West Virginia), enumerated on Jun 1 1860:
D. Swiger (male), 44, farmer; Mary, 55; A. (female), 16; W. E. (male), 12.
NOTE: The 16-year-old child identified as a female would appear to be son Andrew.
1870 Census, Doddridge Co, WV (McClellan Twp), enumerated on Jul 21 1870:
William E. Swiger, 22, farmer; Alice A, 24; Sarah T, 3; John D, 1.
1880 Census, Doddridge Co, WV (McClellan District), enumerated on Jun 19 & 21 1900:
William E. Swigger, 32, farmer; wife Alice A, 31; dau Sarah T, 12; son John D, 11; dau Mary V, 8; son Benjamin B, 5; dau Louesa H, 3; son William H, 2.
1900 Census, Doddridge Co, WV (McClellan District), enumerated on Jun 7 1900:
William Swiger, 55, b. Feb 1845, farmer, married 34 yrs; wife Alice A, 55, b. Mar 1845, mother of 9 children (8 still living); son William H, 21, b. Nov 1878; dau Martha O, 15, b. Aug 1884; son Henry W, 10, b. Aug 1889.
1910 Census, Doddridge Co, WV (McClellan District), enumerated on Apr 18 1910:
William E. Swiger, 67, married 45 yrs; wife Alice A, 66, mother of 9 children (8 still living); son Henry W, 20, married 1 yr.
1920 Census, Wetzel Co, WV (Grant District), enumerated on Jul 17 1920:
William Swiger, 75, farmer; wife Alice, 74.
1930 Census, Harrison Co, WV (Sardis District), enumerated on Apr 24 1930:
William E. Swiger, 87, retired; wife Virginia, 65.
In the adjacent household was William's son Henry W. Swiger and his family.
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